How Long Will Vegetable Seeds Stay Viable ?

So.  You found a package of seeds in your gardening gear.  Are they still good?

Packaged seeds usually have a “packed for/sell by” date on the back of the package. But that doesn’t necessarily mean you should toss them.  The chart below offers some guidance.  But consider the relatively low cost of new seeds and the effort to plant perhaps questionable seeds before you throw caution to the wind and use them. And, if you bought the seeds in other than packaged form it’s hard to say.

VegetablesAverage Shelf Life
Bean2-3 years
Beet3-5 years
Broccoli3-5 years
Carrot3 years
Corn, Sweet2 years
Cucumber5 years
Eggplant3-5 years
Kale4 years
Lettuce2-5 years (lots of debate!)
Muskmelon5 years
Onion1 years
Pea3 years
Pepper2 years
Radish5 years
Spinach2-3 years
Squash4 years
Tomato4 years
Watermelon4 years